Nickels are among the most collected coins in the United States, offering fascinating glimpses into history and rare treasures for numismatists. While most nickels are worth face value, some stand out due to their rarity, errors, or historical significance. In this article, we’ll dive into the 9 most valuable and rare nickels that have captured the attention of collectors across the U.S.
Table of Contents
- 1 1913 Liberty Head Nickel
- 2 1942-P Jefferson Nickel (Silver War Nickel)
- 3 1918/7-D Buffalo Nickel
- 4 1937-D Buffalo Nickel (3-Legged Buffalo)
- 5 1926-S Buffalo Nickel
- 6 1880 Shield Nickel (Proof)
- 7 1867 Shield Nickel (No Rays)
- 8 1950-D Jefferson Nickel
- 9 1924-S Buffalo Nickel
- 10 Why Are These Nickels So Valuable?
- 11 Tips for Collecting Rare Nickels
- 12 Table – The 9 Most Valuable Rare Nickels
- 13 FAQs
1913 Liberty Head Nickel
- Why It’s Rare: Only five specimens of this nickel are known to exist, making it one of the most sought-after coins in American history.
- Value: In 2018, one sold for over $4.5 million at auction.
- Key Fact: These nickels were allegedly struck without official authorization at the Philadelphia Mint.
1942-P Jefferson Nickel (Silver War Nickel)
- Why It’s Valuable: This nickel was minted during World War II when the composition was changed to include 35% silver.
- Value: In mint condition, it can sell for up to $1,000.
- Collector Tip: Look for a large “P” mintmark above Monticello on the reverse.
Also Read: Rare Dimes and a Bicentennial Quarter Worth $22 Million Each
1918/7-D Buffalo Nickel
- Why It’s Rare: This overdate error shows remnants of a “7” under the “8” in the date.
- Value: High-grade examples can fetch $350,000 or more.
- Rarity: Only a few well-preserved specimens exist.
1937-D Buffalo Nickel (3-Legged Buffalo)
- Why It’s Valuable: A minting error caused the buffalo on the reverse to appear with only three legs.
- Value: Prices range from $1,000 to $100,000, depending on the coin’s condition.
- Collector Tip: This error was caused by over-polishing the die at the Denver Mint.
1926-S Buffalo Nickel
- Why It’s Rare: With a low mintage of just over 970,000, this coin is one of the rarest in the Buffalo nickel series.
- Value: High-grade examples can exceed $250,000.
- Historical Note: It’s challenging to find this coin in mint condition due to weak strikes.
1880 Shield Nickel (Proof)
- Why It’s Valuable: Only around 16,000 of these nickels were struck, primarily as proofs.
- Value: Rare examples in high grades can sell for $25,000 or more.
- Key Fact: This was one of the last Shield nickels produced before the Liberty Head design was introduced.
Also Read: Eight Rare Dimes and a Bicentennial Quarter Worth $470 Million Still Circulating
1867 Shield Nickel (No Rays)
- Why It’s Rare: This coin marked the transition from the “with rays” to the “no rays” design, making it historically significant.
- Value: Depending on the grade, it can be worth $2,000 to $30,000.
- Collector Tip: Look for clear details in the shield design for higher value.
1950-D Jefferson Nickel
- Why It’s Valuable: This coin had the lowest mintage of any Jefferson nickel, with just over 2.6 million struck.
- Value: Uncirculated examples can reach up to $20,000.
- Collector Tip: Many were hoarded upon release, so high-grade examples are relatively common.
1924-S Buffalo Nickel
- Why It’s Rare: Low mintage and circulation wear make this coin hard to find in good condition.
- Value: In mint condition, it can fetch $30,000 or more.
- Historical Note: Many of these coins were weakly struck, which impacts their grade and value.
Why Are These Nickels So Valuable?
- Rarity: Coins with low mintages or unique errors are scarce and highly desirable.
- Minting Errors: Features like overdates or missing details add unique appeal for collectors.
- Condition: Coins in uncirculated or near-perfect condition command premium prices.
- Historical Significance: Many of these nickels tell the story of America’s past, from wartime production to early minting challenges.
Tips for Collecting Rare Nickels
- Inspect Your Change: Rare nickels like the 1942-P Silver War Nickel or 1950-D Jefferson Nickel can occasionally turn up in circulation.
- Learn to Spot Errors: Familiarize yourself with common minting errors, such as overdates or missing design elements.
- Invest in Tools: Use a magnifying glass or loupe to spot subtle details.
- Store Coins Properly: Protect your nickels from damage using coin holders or albums.
- Stay Informed: Keep track of auction results and market trends to understand the value of your collection.
Table – The 9 Most Valuable Rare Nickels
Coin | Mint | Value | Unique Feature |
---|---|---|---|
1913 Liberty Head Nickel | Philadelphia | Over $4.5 million | Only 5 known specimens; struck without official authorization. |
1942-P Silver War Nickel | Philadelphia | Up to $1,000 | Minted with 35% silver during WWII; large “P” mintmark above Monticello. |
1918/7-D Buffalo Nickel | Denver | $350,000+ | Overdate error showing remnants of a “7” under the “8.” |
1937-D Buffalo Nickel (3-Legs) | Denver | $1,000–$100,000 | Error caused by die over-polishing, leaving the buffalo with 3 legs. |
1926-S Buffalo Nickel | San Francisco | $250,000+ | Rare due to low mintage of just over 970,000; weak strikes in circulation. |
1880 Shield Nickel (Proof) | Philadelphia | $25,000+ | Limited production of around 16,000, primarily proofs; last Shield nickel. |
1867 Shield Nickel (No Rays) | Philadelphia | $2,000–$30,000 | Marks transition from “with rays” to “no rays” design; historically significant. |
1950-D Jefferson Nickel | Denver | Up to $20,000 | Lowest mintage of Jefferson nickels; many hoarded, high grades common. |
1924-S Buffalo Nickel | San Francisco | $30,000+ | Rare due to low mintage and circulation wear; weak strikes impact value. |
FAQs
What makes a nickel valuable?
Rare minting errors, low mintage, historical significance, and coins in excellent condition contribute to a nickel’s value.
Which nickel is the most valuable?
The 1913 Liberty Head Nickel is the most valuable, with one selling for over $4.5 million.
How can I identify a rare nickel?
Look for specific features like minting errors (e.g., 3-legged buffalo) or unique dates and mintmarks like the 1950-D Jefferson Nickel.
Are rare nickels still in circulation?
Yes, some coins like the 1942-P Silver War Nickel or 1950-D Jefferson Nickel can occasionally be found in circulation.
What’s the best way to store rare nickels?
Use coin holders, albums, or air-tight capsules to prevent damage and preserve their value.