When it comes to coin collecting, U.S. pennies are often among the first coins collectors seek out. Not only are they abundant, but some pennies are exceptionally rare and have seen their values skyrocket over time. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a casual collector, the hunt for valuable pennies is always exciting. The U.S. mint has produced billions of pennies, but only a few stand out as rare, unique, or particularly valuable.
Here’s a look at 15 valuable U.S. pennies and the incredible values they have achieved.
Table of Contents
- 1 1943 Copper Penny
- 2 1909-S VDB Penny
- 3 1914-D Penny
- 4 1922 Plain Penny
- 5 1877 Indian Head Penny
- 6 1955 Double Die Penny
- 7 1931-S Penny
- 8 1924-S Penny
- 9 1911-S Indian Head Penny
- 10 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Penny (Doubled Die)
- 11 1923 Penny
- 12 1910-S Indian Head Penny
- 13 1908-S Indian Head Penny
- 14 1913-D Type 2 Indian Head Penny
- 15 1864 L Copper Penny
- 16 Table – 15 Most Valuable U.S. Pennies
- 17 FAQs
1943 Copper Penny
The 1943 copper penny is one of the most sought-after coins in American numismatics. Most pennies from this year were made of steel due to wartime copper shortages, but a small number of copper planchets were mistakenly used to strike some pennies. Only around 20 of these copper pennies are believed to exist today. In recent auctions, one sold for over $1.7 million, making it one of the most expensive pennies in history.
Also Read: The 10 Most Valuable Rare Coins of All Time
1909-S VDB Penny
The 1909-S VDB penny is an iconic coin in U.S. numismatics. The “VDB” initials stand for designer Victor David Brenner, who famously placed his initials on the reverse of the penny. After public outcry, the mint stopped using the initials on pennies later that year. The 1909-S VDB is rare due to its limited mintage and is highly coveted by collectors. In top condition, these pennies can fetch over $100,000.
1914-D Penny
The 1914-D penny, minted in Denver, is another prized coin for collectors. With a mintage of just 1.19 million coins, it’s one of the rarest and most valuable pennies from the early 20th century. Depending on its condition, the value of a 1914-D penny can range from $1,000 to over $200,000.
1922 Plain Penny
In 1922, a number of pennies were minted with the “D” mintmark, but due to a misalignment in the die, many of these pennies were struck without the mintmark. These “plain” 1922 pennies are highly valuable because of their scarcity. In excellent condition, a 1922 plain penny can fetch up to $300,000 or more.
1877 Indian Head Penny
The 1877 Indian Head penny is an iconic coin in American history. With a mintage of just over 852,000 coins, it’s one of the rarest pennies of the 19th century. Although it’s not as famous as the 1909-S VDB, it is highly sought after, with its value often reaching $20,000 to $50,000, depending on its condition.
1955 Double Die Penny
The 1955 double die penny is one of the most famous error coins in U.S. numismatics. The mint mistakenly used a die that was misaligned, resulting in a “doubling” effect on the coin’s design. This error is rare, and in mint condition, these pennies can sell for $10,000 or more.
1931-S Penny
The 1931-S penny, minted in San Francisco, is another rare coin. The mintage for this year was only about 866,000 coins, making it one of the lowest mintage pennies of the 1930s. A 1931-S penny in high grades can be worth over $50,000.
1924-S Penny
The 1924-S penny is another example of a rare and valuable penny. With a mintage of just over 1.7 million coins, this penny is a key date for collectors of Indian Head pennies. In excellent condition, these pennies can fetch up to $10,000 or more.
1911-S Indian Head Penny
The 1911-S Indian Head penny is another coin with a low mintage and high demand. The San Francisco mint produced only about 1.3 million of these coins, making them quite scarce. Depending on the grade, a 1911-S penny can be worth up to $50,000 or more.
2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Penny (Doubled Die)
The 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial penny is a modern error coin that is highly collectible due to its doubled die. A small number of these pennies were struck with a noticeable doubling effect on the date and the word “Liberty.” These error coins are still relatively recent, but they can fetch up to $5,000 or more in top condition.
1923 Penny
The 1923 penny, although not as rare as some other entries on this list, is still highly valuable in excellent condition. It’s a popular coin due to its low mintage of just 16 million coins. In mint state, a 1923 penny can be worth over $1,000.
1910-S Indian Head Penny
The 1910-S penny, minted in San Francisco, is another rare coin with a low mintage of just over 1.5 million coins. The coin’s value can vary depending on its condition, but a 1910-S penny in high grade can be worth $20,000 or more.
1908-S Indian Head Penny
The 1908-S Indian Head penny is one of the most valuable pennies from the early 20th century. With a mintage of only 1.8 million coins, it’s highly sought after by collectors. In top condition, this penny can fetch up to $50,000 or more.
1913-D Type 2 Indian Head Penny
The 1913-D Type 2 penny, minted in Denver, is another sought-after coin due to its unique design and limited mintage. These pennies are valued between $5,000 and $15,000 depending on their condition and rarity.
Also Read: The 10 Most Iconic Coinage of the United States You Need to Know
1864 L Copper Penny
The 1864 “L” copper penny features the famous initial “L” for the designer, James Longacre. This rare penny is one of the first large cents made of copper and is highly valued by collectors. In excellent condition, it can fetch up to $15,000.
Table – 15 Most Valuable U.S. Pennies
Coin Name | Mint | Estimated Value | Unique Feature |
---|---|---|---|
1943 Copper Penny | Philadelphia | $1.7 million+ | Rare error coin struck on copper instead of steel |
1909-S VDB Penny | San Francisco | $100,000+ | Features designer’s initials “VDB” on reverse |
1914-D Penny | Denver | $200,000+ | Low mintage; key date for collectors |
1922 Plain Penny | Denver | $300,000+ | Error coin with missing mintmark |
1877 Indian Head Penny | Philadelphia | $20,000 – $50,000 | Lowest mintage of the Indian Head series |
1955 Double Die Penny | Philadelphia | $10,000+ | Notable doubling effect on text and date |
1931-S Penny | San Francisco | $50,000+ | One of the lowest mintage Lincoln cents |
1924-S Penny | San Francisco | $10,000+ | Key date Lincoln penny |
1911-S Indian Head Penny | San Francisco | $50,000+ | Low mintage and collector favorite |
2009 Lincoln Bicentennial (Doubled Die) | Various | $5,000+ | Modern error with doubling on text |
1923 Penny | Philadelphia | $1,000+ | Low mintage; rare in high grade |
1910-S Indian Head Penny | San Francisco | $20,000+ | One of the last Indian Head cents |
1908-S Indian Head Penny | San Francisco | $50,000+ | First “S” mint Indian Head penny |
1913-D Type 2 Indian Head Penny | Denver | $5,000 – $15,000 | Unique Type 2 Buffalo nickel design |
1864 L Copper Penny | Philadelphia | $15,000+ | Features “L” for designer James Longacre |
In Conclusion While most pennies are worth just one cent, these rare examples represent a unique and fascinating part of American numismatic history. Whether it’s due to a minting error, low mintage, or exceptional design, each of these 15 valuable pennies has become a treasure for collectors. The value of these coins can range from a few hundred to several million dollars, making them highly sought after by both serious and casual collectors alike. If you’re fortunate enough to come across one of these rare pennies, you could be holding a small fortune in your hands!
FAQs
What is the most valuable U.S. penny?
The 1943 copper penny is the most valuable, with a recent sale reaching over $1.7 million.
Why is the 1909-S VDB penny so valuable?
It’s rare due to its low mintage and the controversial placement of designer Victor David Brenner’s initials on the reverse of the coin.
How can I tell if I have a valuable penny?
Look for rare dates, mint marks, or errors like doubled dies or misprints, which can significantly increase their value.
What makes the 1955 double die penny worth so much?
The 1955 penny has a noticeable doubling effect on the design due to a die error, making it highly sought after.
Are modern pennies valuable?Most modern pennies are not valuable, but certain error coins or limited-edition pennies, like the 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Doubled Die penny, can be worth thousands.