Most Valuable Wheat Pennies in Circulation: Wheat pennies, minted from 1909 to 1958, are among the most sought-after U.S. coins. With their iconic design featuring President Abraham Lincoln on the obverse and two wheat stalks on the reverse, these pennies hold a special place in American numismatic history.
While most wheat pennies are worth only a few cents over face value, some rare varieties can fetch thousands or even hundreds of thousands of dollars. The good news? Some of these valuable wheat pennies can still be found in circulation today!
If you’re lucky enough to find one of these rare wheat pennies, you might be holding a small fortune in your pocket. Let’s dive into the 10 most valuable wheat pennies that could still be out there.
Table of Contents
- 1 1909-S VDB Wheat Penny
- 2 1943 Copper Wheat Penny
- 3 1914-D Wheat Penny
- 4 1922 No D Wheat Penny
- 5 1955 Doubled Die Wheat Penny
- 6 1931-S Wheat Penny
- 7 1944 Steel Wheat Penny
- 8 1909-S Wheat Penny
- 9 1942-D Over Horizontal D Wheat Penny
- 10 How to Identify a Valuable Wheat Penny
- 11 Table – Most Valuable Wheat Pennies in Circulation
1909-S VDB Wheat Penny
The 1909-S VDB penny is the holy grail of wheat pennies. It was the first year the Lincoln Wheat Cent was introduced, and only 484,000 were minted before the designer’s initials (V.D.B. for Victor David Brenner) were removed due to public criticism.
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- Why It’s Valuable: Extremely low mintage and high collector demand.
- Value: $700 – $100,000+, depending on condition.
1943 Copper Wheat Penny
During World War II, the U.S. Mint switched from copper to zinc-coated steel to conserve resources for the war effort. However, a few 1943 pennies were mistakenly struck on copper planchets, making them incredibly rare.
- Why It’s Valuable: A major minting error with very few known examples.
- Value: $75,000 – $250,000+, depending on condition.
1914-D Wheat Penny
The 1914-D penny is one of the rarest and most sought-after wheat pennies. With only 1.2 million minted, it’s tough to find—especially in good condition.
- Why It’s Valuable: Low mintage and strong collector demand.
- Value: $200 – $50,000+, depending on grade.
1922 No D Wheat Penny
The 1922 No D Wheat Penny is a famous error coin. Normally, pennies minted in Denver (“D” mintmark) should have the letter “D” below the date, but some were struck with a weak or missing mintmark.
- Why It’s Valuable: A rare minting error with no visible “D” mintmark.
- Value: $1,000 – $35,000+, depending on condition.
1955 Doubled Die Wheat Penny
The 1955 Doubled Die Wheat Penny is one of the most famous and dramatic error coins in U.S. history. The doubling effect is clearly visible in the date and lettering.
- Why It’s Valuable: A noticeable and well-documented doubling error.
- Value: $1,500 – $25,000+, depending on grade.
1931-S Wheat Penny
The 1931-S wheat penny had a very low mintage of 866,000, making it one of the rarest regular-issue wheat pennies.
- Why It’s Valuable: Low mintage and high demand among collectors.
- Value: $50 – $18,000+, depending on condition.
1944 Steel Wheat Penny
Similar to the 1943 Copper Penny, the 1944 Steel Wheat Penny is an extreme rarity. In 1944, the U.S. Mint returned to copper, but a few pennies were mistakenly struck using leftover steel planchets from 1943.
- Why It’s Valuable: A major wartime minting error with very few known examples.
- Value: $75,000 – $100,000+, based on condition.
1909-S Wheat Penny
This is a slightly more common version of the 1909-S VDB penny, but it’s still very valuable due to its low mintage (only 1.8 million minted).
- Why It’s Valuable: First-year Lincoln penny with a low mintage.
- Value: $200 – $1,500+, depending on condition.
1942-D Over Horizontal D Wheat Penny
This is an unusual variety where the “D” mintmark was initially punched horizontally before being corrected. The error can be seen under magnification.
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- Why It’s Valuable: A rare mintmark error highly sought by collectors.
- Value: $500 – $12,000+, depending on grade.
How to Identify a Valuable Wheat Penny
If you think you might have a valuable wheat penny, look for these signs:
- Date and Mintmark: Key dates like 1909-S, 1914-D, 1922 No D, and 1955 Doubled Die are highly valuable.
- Metal Composition: In 1943 and 1944, pennies were made of different metals than usual, leading to rare errors.
- Minting Errors: Doubled dies, missing mintmarks, and over-punched letters can significantly increase a penny’s value.
- Coin Condition: Uncirculated or near-perfect condition pennies are worth far more than worn-out ones.
- Weight Check: Use a small scale—1943 copper pennies should weigh 3.11 grams, while steel ones weigh 2.7 grams.
Table – Most Valuable Wheat Pennies in Circulation
Coin | Mint | Value | Unique Feature |
---|---|---|---|
1909-S VDB Wheat Penny | S | $700 – $100,000+ | First-year Lincoln cent; very low mintage (484,000) |
1943 Copper Wheat Penny | P/D/S | $75,000 – $250,000+ | Mistakenly struck on copper planchets instead of steel |
1914-D Wheat Penny | D | $200 – $50,000+ | Low mintage (1.2 million); highly sought-after |
1922 No D Wheat Penny | D | $1,000 – $35,000+ | Missing “D” mintmark due to weak strike |
1955 Doubled Die Wheat Penny | P | $1,500 – $25,000+ | Strong doubling on date and lettering |
1931-S Wheat Penny | S | $50 – $18,000+ | Low mintage (866,000); collector favorite |
1944 Steel Wheat Penny | P/D/S | $75,000 – $100,000+ | Struck on leftover steel planchets from 1943 |
1909-S Wheat Penny | S | $200 – $1,500+ | First-year Lincoln penny; no “VDB” initials |
1942-D Over Horizontal D Wheat Penny | D | $500 – $12,000+ | Mintmark punched incorrectly, then corrected |
Wheat pennies may be over 100 years old, but some still circulate today, making them an exciting find for coin collectors. Whether it’s a 1909-S VDB Penny, a 1955 Doubled Die Penny, or the ultra-rare 1943 Copper Penny, these valuable coins continue to capture the imagination of collectors.
FAQs
What is the most valuable wheat penny still in circulation?
The 1943 Copper Wheat Penny is one of the rarest and most valuable, worth over $250,000.
How do I know if my wheat penny is rare?
Check the date, mintmark, metal composition, and possible minting errors. Rare wheat pennies often have missing mintmarks, overdates, or doubling effects.
Are valuable wheat pennies still found in pocket change?
Yes! While rare, some wheat pennies—like the 1944 Steel Penny and 1955 Doubled Die Penny—have been found in circulation.
Where can I sell a valuable wheat penny?
You can sell rare wheat pennies through auction houses (Heritage, Stack’s Bowers), online marketplaces (eBay, GreatCollections), and coin dealers.
What is the rarest mint error on a wheat penny?
The 1922 No D Wheat Penny is a famous minting error, with some examples selling for $35,000+.